Credit reports are nothing but an account of a persons credit history. This means that a person's creditworthiness can be judged by looking at his credit report. A credit report gives the history of debts of a person and banks, financial institutions, and property owners use these credit reports to determine the creditworthiness of a person.
A credit report contains social security numbers, nicknames, spouse's name, year of birth, current and previous employers, current and previous addresses, proof of loans, credit cards, bank accounts, and retail store accounts. Other information includes public information on insolvency or bankruptcy, tax liens, or legal judgments against a person and names of people who have obtained copies of your credit report within the last six months.
All the information that is mentioned above is compiled by consumer reporting agencies or credit bureaus from many sources such as banks and retail stores. These reports are public but can only be shown to businesses thinking of extending credit, insurance companies, government agencies that grant certain licenses or benefits, and anyone with a legitimate business reason initiated by the consumer.
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The decision of lending or not lending or forwarding a loan depends on the moneylender and not the credit bureau itself. If any moneylender denies the request for a loan then he is legally bound to give the name, address, and telephone number of the company that made the report.
The credit score on a credit report is determined based on factors such as payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, and the types of credit in use. Factors such as previous bankruptcies are also recorded in this report. The amount owed by the debtors is also an important factor in determining the credit score of a person. There are some myths associated with credit scores and the most infamous is that the credit score will improve if all debts are paid but this is not true. Any negative remark stays on the report for at least seven years.
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